Wednesday, March 20, 2013

Nature Reviews Neuroscience contents April 2013 Volume 14 Number 4 pp 225-304

Nature Reviews Neuroscience

 
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
April 2013 Volume 14 Number 4
Nature Reviews Neuroscience cover
Impact Factor 30.455 *
In this issue
Research Highlights
Reviews
Perspectives

Also this month
 Featured article:
The changing scene of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Wim Robberecht & Thomas Philip


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Professorship in Experimental Neuroregeneration within SCI-TReCS
The Spinal Cord Injury & Tissue Regeneration Center Salzburg is a newly founded research consortium at the Paracelsus Medical University (PMU) with the goal to develop cell-based regenerative strategies for curative therapies for spinal cord injury patients. A core group will be
the Research Group of Experimental Neuroregeneration focusing on spinal cord injury research.

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RESEARCH HIGHLIGHTS
Top

Learning and memory: RICTOR in acti(o)n
p225 | doi:10.1038/nrn3478
Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 regulates long-term memory formation by controlling actin polymerization.

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Psychiatric disorders: Antidepressant epigenetic action
p226 | doi:10.1038/nrn3466
An acetylating agent with fast antidepressant action in rodents acts by increasing the transcription of type 2 metabotropic glutamate receptors in the hippocampus and the prefrontal cortex.

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Development: Microglia maketh the male
p226 | doi:10.1038/nrn3473
Masculinization of the preoptic area and sexual behaviour depends on a feedforward loop of prostaglandin E2 production that requires microglial activation.

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Psychiatric disorders: The dangers of adult-born neuron defects
p227 | doi:10.1038/nrn3477
Knockdown of DISC1 levels in adult-born dentate gyrus neurons causes cognitive and other behavioural deficits in mice.

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Neurodegenerative disease: Common routes to risk
p228 | doi:10.1038/nrn3467
Interactions between two risk loci for Parkinson's disease affect protein sorting in neurons and point towards a possible common pathway to neuropathology in Parkinson's disease.

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Learning and memory: Learning to forget
p228 | doi:10.1038/nrn3474
Memories can sometimes be disrupted by pharmacological intervention during reconsolidation; a new study shows that a prediction error is required for this process.

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IN BRIEF

Taste receptors: Salt leaves a bitter taste | Gene expression: RAC1 overexpression beats depression | Neurodegenerative disease: It's translation, Jim, but not as we know it | Synaptic transmission: GABA receptor crosstalk | Signal transduction: JACOB reveals the origin of NMDAR signals | Neuroprotection: Neuronal immune signatures
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Neuroscience
JOBS of the week
Postdoctoral Fellow, Neuro Science
Sage Bionetworks
Postdoc position in neurodegenerative disease
Montreal Neurological Institute of McGill University (Tsuda Lab)
Principal Investigator
Institutes of Brain Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
Postdoctoral Scientist - Functional Genomics Group
The Garvan Institute of Medical Research
PostDoc in Neuroimaging ( scholarship)
Karolinska Instuitute
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REVIEWS
Top
Myosin motors at neuronal synapses: drivers of membrane transport and actin dynamics
Matthias Kneussel & Wolfgang Wagner
p233 | doi:10.1038/nrn3445
Myosins II, V and VI are actin-based cytoskeletal motors that have specific pre- and postsynaptic roles. Kneussel and Wagner review their diverse functions, which include the regulation of actin cytoskeleton dynamics in dendritic spines and powering of synaptic cargo transport.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

The changing scene of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Wim Robberecht & Thomas Philips
p248 | doi:10.1038/nrn3430
In this Review, Robberecht and Philips provide a comprehensive summary of the current understanding of the causes and mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The emerging phenotypic heterogeneity of this neurodegenerative disease is leading to the concept that the term ALS covers several conditions and not just one disease.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information

Aquaporin water channels in the nervous system
Marios C. Papadopoulos & Alan S. Verkman
p265 | doi:10.1038/nrn3468
The aquaporins (AQPs) are a family of integral membrane proteins that are involved in water movement across cell membranes. In this Review, Papadopoulos and Verkman examine the roles of AQPs in the functioning of the mammalian nervous system and in various neurological conditions.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

Corticostriatal connectivity and its role in disease
Gordon M. G. Shepherd
p278 | doi:10.1038/nrn3469
Corticostriatal pathways consist of two distinct classes of cortical pyramidal cells: intratelencephalic and pyramidal tract neurons. In this Review, Shepherd explains how changes in the functional properties of these neurons result in an imbalance in activity that contributes to a wide variety of neurological disorders.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF

 
PERSPECTIVES
Top
OPINION
Inverse cancer comorbidity: a serendipitous opportunity to gain insight into CNS disorders
Rafael Tabarés-Seisdedos & John L. Rubenstein
p293 | doi:10.1038/nrn3464
Emerging evidence suggests that there is an inverse comorbidity relationship between certain neurological disorders and certain cancers. In this Opinion article, Tabares-Seisdedos and Rubenstein discuss the evidence for this intriguing association and possible underlying mechanisms.
Abstract | Full Text | PDF | Supplementary information

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FOCUS ON MEMORY

Nature Neuroscience presents a special Focus that discusses some of the most exciting recent developments and emerging ideas in our understanding of the neurobiology of learning and memory.

Read this Focus online:
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