Wednesday, March 27, 2013

Nature Communications - 27 March 2013

 
Nature Communications
 
 
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27 March 2013
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Scheyer et al. investigate the evolutionary origin of placodonts and their specialized dentition using a fossil placodont skull.
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  Latest Articles View all Articles  
 
Narrowband photodetection in the near-infrared with a plasmon-induced hot electron device
Ali Sobhani, Mark W. Knight, Yumin Wang, Bob Zheng, Nicholas S. King, Lisa V. Brown, Zheyu Fang, Peter Nordlander and Naomi J. Halas
Plasmons excited in gratings create strong resonant absorptions that depend on the nanostructure period. By patterning a gold grating on a silicon substrate, Sobhani et al. exploit plasmon-induced hot electron photocurrent generation to create a narrowband infrared photodetector with greatly enhanced absorption efficiency.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1643 doi:10.1038/ncomms2642 (2013)
Physical sciences Applied physics 
Nanotechnology Optical physics 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,056 kB) |
Supplementary Information

CAND1 controls in vivo dynamics of the cullin 1-RING ubiquitin ligase repertoire
Shuangding Wu, Wenhong Zhu, Tina Nhan, Julia I. Toth, Matthew D. Petroski and Dieter A. Wolf
Cullin 1-RING ubiquitin ligase complexes interact with a wide variety of substrates by recruiting different substrate receptor subunits. Here the authors demonstrate that CAND1 promotes rapid exchange of substrate receptors, thus ensuring comprehensive sampling of the entire repertoire.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1642 doi:10.1038/ncomms2636 (2013)
Biological sciences Biochemistry 
Cell biology
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (715 kB) |
Supplementary Information

CSN- and CAND1-dependent remodelling of the budding yeast SCF complex OPEN
Aleksandra Zemla, Yann Thomas, Sylwia Kedziora, Axel Knebel, Nicola T. Wood, Gwenaël Rabut and Thimo Kurz
CAND1 promotes the activity of Cullin–RING ubiquitin ligases, but binds exclusively to inactive unneddylated forms of the enzyme. By identifying a simple means to reversibly activate this complex in budding yeast, Zemla et al. resolve this paradox and show that CAND1 acts as an exchange factor for substrate adaptors.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1641 doi:10.1038/ncomms2628 (2013)
Biological sciences Biochemistry 
Cell biology
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,573 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Broadband phonon mean free path contributions to thermal conductivity measured using frequency domain thermoreflectance
Keith T. Regner, Daniel P. Sellan, Zonghui Su, Cristina H. Amon, Alan J.H. McGaughey and Jonathan A. Malen
Little is known about the mean free path spectra of lattice vibrations—known as phonons—that carry heat in non-metallic solids. Regner et al. demonstrate a technique that enables measurement of these spectra over an unprecedented range, enabling a more complete picture of heat flow in non-metals.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1640 doi:10.1038/ncomms2630 (2013)
Physical sciences Condensed matter
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (542 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Trunk exoskeleton in teleosts is mesodermal in origin OPEN
Atsuko Shimada, Toru Kawanishi, Takuya Kaneko, Hiroki Yoshihara, Tohru Yano, Keiji Inohaya, Masato Kinoshita, Yasuhiro Kamei, Koji Tamura and Hiroyuki Takeda
Trunk exoskeleton elements of non-tetrapods such as scales and fin rays are believed to derive from the neural crest. Shimada and colleagues use long-term cell labelling methods to show that these elements are actually derived from the mesoderm.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1639 doi:10.1038/ncomms2643 (2013)
Biological sciences Developmental biology 
Evolution
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,520 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Expansion of host cellular niche can drive adaptation of a zoonotic malaria parasite to humans
Caeul Lim, Elsa Hansen, Tiffany M. DeSimone, Yovany Moreno, Klara Junker, Amy Bei, Carlo Brugnara, Caroline O. Buckee and Manoj T. Duraisingh
The number of human infections caused by the primate malaria parasite P. knowlesi is increasing. Lim et al. demonstrate that host specificity is due to the preference of the parasite for young blood cells, and that the parasite can adapt to proliferate in human blood containing a range of differently aged cells.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1638 doi:10.1038/ncomms2612 (2013)
Biological sciences Medical research 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,013 kB)

Probing transcription factor diffusion dynamics in the living mammalian embryo with photoactivatable fluorescence correlation spectroscopy
Gurpreet Kaur, Mauro W. Costa, Christian M. Nefzger, Juan Silva, Juan Carlos Fierro-González, Jose M. Polo, Toby D.M. Bell and Nicolas Plachta
Transcription factor diffusion along DNA regulates many fundamental cellular and developmental processes. Kaur et al. combine photoactivation and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy to investigate transcription factor diffusion in mouse embryos and show that diffusion kinetics change during cell differentiation.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1637 doi:10.1038/ncomms2657 (2013)
Biological sciences Biophysics 
Cell biology 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (2,750 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Effective localized collection and identification of airborne species through electrodynamic precipitation and SERS-based detection OPEN
En-Chiang Lin, Jun Fang, Se-Chul Park, Forrest W. Johnson and Heiko O. Jacobs
Effective collection of molecules on a small sensing area is not possible based on diffusion alone and the employment of a directed force is required. The authors report a localized electrodynamic precipitation concept to collect, spot and detect airborne species in an active-matrix array-like fashion.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1636 doi:10.1038/ncomms2590 (2013)
Chemical sciences Analytical chemistry 
Nanotechnology
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,382 kB)

Rnd3 coordinates early steps of cortical neurogenesis through actin-dependent and -independent mechanisms OPEN
Emilie Pacary, Roberta Azzarelli and François Guillemot
The atypical RhoGTPase Rnd3 is implicated in the regulation of neuronal migration in the embryonic cerebral cortex. Using gene silencing techniques, Pacary and colleagues find that Rnd3 is also involved in earlier stages of neurogenesis, by modulating actin filament polymerization and cyclin D1 translation.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1635 doi:10.1038/ncomms2614 (2013)
Biological sciences Developmental biology 
Neuroscience
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (3,037 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Cholinergic pesticides cause mushroom body neuronal inactivation in honeybees
Mary J. Palmer, Christopher Moffat, Nastja Saranzewa, Jenni Harvey, Geraldine A. Wright and Christopher N. Connolly
Exposure to pesticides can disrupt foraging and navigation behaviour in bees. Palmer et al. use electrophysiology to show that two neonicotinoids and an organophosphate miticide cause neuronal dysfunction in the honeybee brain at environmentally relevant concentrations.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1634 doi:10.1038/ncomms2648 (2013)
Biological sciences Neuroscience
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,333 kB)

High performance piezoelectric devices based on aligned arrays of nanofibers of poly(vinylidenefluoride-co-trifluoroethylene)
Luana Persano, Canan Dagdeviren, Yewang Su, Yihui Zhang, Salvatore Girardo, Dario Pisignano, Yonggang Huang and John A. Rogers
Piezoelectronic materials are attractive for force sensing and as energy harvesting components in electronics that interface directly with the human body. Here, the authors synthesize large area, flexible, electrospun materials capable of ultra-high sensitivity force measurements in the low-pressure regime.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1633 doi:10.1038/ncomms2639 (2013)
Chemical sciences Materials science 
Nanotechnology
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,873 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Unusually stable ~100-fold reversible and instantaneous swelling of inorganic layered materials OPEN
Fengxia Geng, Renzhi Ma, Akira Nakamura, Kosho Akatsuka, Yasuo Ebina, Yusuke Yamauchi, Nobuyoshi Miyamoto, Yoshitaka Tateyama and Takayoshi Sasaki
Cells are known to swell and shrink in certain solutions, however no inorganic equivalent has been observed to date. Here, the authors demonstrate 100-fold reversible swelling of crystalline lamellar materials, which may be attributed to the long-range directional structuring of intercalated water molecules.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1632 doi:10.1038/ncomms2641 (2013)
Chemical sciences Inorganic chemistry 
Materials science
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,494 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Biased Brownian stepping rotation of FoF1-ATP synthase driven by proton motive force
Rikiya Watanabe, Kazuhito V. Tabata, Ryota Iino, Hiroshi Ueno, Masayuki Iwamoto, Shigetoshi Oiki and Hiroyuki Noji
The visualization of ion-motive-force driven conformational dynamics of membrane proteins is hampered by technical difficulties. Here, the authors develop an experimental platform to visualize the rotary dynamics of ATP synthase driven by proton-motive-force.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1631 doi:10.1038/ncomms2631 (2013)
Biological sciences Biophysics
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (743 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Interstitial cells of Cajal integrate excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission with intestinal slow-wave activity
Sabine Klein, Barbara Seidler, Anna Kettenberger, Andrei Sibaev, Michael Rohn, Robert Feil, Hans-Dieter Allescher, Jean-Marie Vanderwinden, Franz Hofmann, Michael Schemann, Roland Rad, Martin A. Storr, Roland M. Schmid, Günter Schneider and Dieter Saur
Interstitial cells of Cajal generate rhythmic pacemaker currents, which result in rhythmic bowel contractions. Klein and colleagues use knock-in mutations to inactivate these cells in mice and find that they modulate bowel contractions by integrating excitatory and inhibitory neurotransmission in the gut.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1630 doi:10.1038/ncomms2626 (2013)
Biological sciences Neuroscience
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,458 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Impaired endolysosomal function disrupts Notch signalling in optic nerve astrocytes
Mallika Valapala, Stacey Hose, Celine Gongora, Lijin Dong, Eric F. Wawrousek, J. Samuel Zigler Jr and Debasish Sinha
Crystallins are structural proteins that are expressed on the outside of the lens of the eye. Valapala and colleagues find that specific crystallins in retinal astrocytes regulate V-ATPase activity and endolysosomal acidification, to facilitate optimal Notch signalling during retinal development.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1629 doi:10.1038/ncomms2624 (2013)
Biological sciences Cell biology 
Developmental biology
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,789 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Epigenetic analysis leads to identification of HNF1B as a subtype-specific susceptibility gene for ovarian cancer OPEN
Hui Shen, Brooke L. Fridley, Honglin Song, Kate Lawrenson, Julie M. Cunningham, Susan J. Ramus, Mine S. Cicek, Jonathan Tyrer, Douglas Stram, Melissa C. Larson, Martin Köbel, PRACTICAL Consortium: Argyrios Ziogas, Wei Zheng, Hannah P. Yang, Anna H. Wu, Eva L. Wozniak, Yin Ling Woo, Boris Winterhoff, Elisabeth Wik, Alice S. Whittemore, Nicolas Wentzensen, Rachel Palmieri Weber, Allison F. Vitonis, Daniel Vincent, Robert A. Vierkant, Ignace Vergote, David Van Den Berg, Anne M. Van Altena, Shelley S. Tworoger, Pamela J. Thompson, Daniel C. Tessier, Kathryn L. Terry, Soo-Hwang Teo, Claire Templeman, Daniel O. Stram, Melissa C. Southey, Weiva Sieh, Nadeem Siddiqui, Yurii B. Shvetsov, Xiao-Ou Shu, Viji Shridhar, Shan Wang-Gohrke, Gianluca Severi, Ira Schwaab, Helga B. Salvesen, Iwona K. Rzepecka, Ingo B. Runnebaum, Mary Anne Rossing, Lorna Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Harvey A. Risch, Stefan P. Renner, Elizabeth M. Poole, Malcolm C. Pike, Catherine M. Phelan, Liisa M. Pelttari, Tanja Pejovic, James Paul, Irene Orlow, Siti Zawiah Omar, Sara H. Olson, Kunle Odunsi, Stefan Nickels, Heli Nevanlinna, Roberta B. Ness, Steven A. Narod, Toru Nakanishi, Kirsten B. Moysich, Alvaro N.A. Monteiro, Joanna Moes-Sosnowska, Francesmary Modugno, Usha Menon, John R. McLaughlin, Valerie McGuire, Keitaro Matsuo, Noor Azmi Mat Adenan, Leon F.A.G Massuger, Galina Lurie, Lene Lundvall, Jan Lubiński, Jolanta Lissowska, Douglas A. Levine, Arto Leminen, Alice W. Lee, Nhu D. Le, Sandrina Lambrechts, Diether Lambrechts, Jolanta Kupryjanczyk, Camilla Krakstad, Gottfried E. Konecny, Susanne Krüger Kjaer, Lambertus A. Kiemeney, Linda E. Kelemen, Gary L. Keeney, Beth Y. Karlan, Rod Karevan, Kimberly R. Kalli, Hiroaki Kajiyama, Bu-Tian Ji, Allan Jensen, Anna Jakubowska, Edwin Iversen, Satoyo Hosono, Claus K. Høgdall, Estrid Høgdall, Maureen Hoatlin, Peter Hillemanns, Florian Heitz, Rebecca Hein, Philipp Harter, Mari K. Halle, Per Hall, Jacek Gronwald, Martin Gore, Marc T. Goodman, Graham G. Giles, Aleksandra Gentry-Maharaj, Montserrat Garcia-Closas, James M. Flanagan, Peter A. Fasching, Arif B. Ekici, Robert Edwards, Diana Eccles, Douglas F. Easton, Matthias Dürst, Andreas du Bois, Thilo Dörk, Jennifer A. Doherty, Evelyn Despierre, Agnieszka Dansonka-Mieszkowska, Cezary Cybulski, Daniel W. Cramer, Linda S. Cook, Xiaoqing Chen, Bridget Charbonneau, Jenny Chang-Claude, Ian Campbell, Ralf Butzow, Clareann H. Bunker, Doerthe Brueggmann, Robert Brown, Angela Brooks-Wilson, Louise A. Brinton, Natalia Bogdanova, Matthew S. Block, Elizabeth Benjamin, Jonathan Beesley, Matthias W. Beckmann, Elisa V. Bandera, Laura Baglietto, François Bacot, Sebastian M. Armasu, Natalia Antonenkova, Hoda Anton-Culver, Katja K. Aben, Dong Liang, Xifeng Wu, Karen Lu, Michelle A.T. Hildebrandt, Australian Ovarian Cancer Study Group: Australian Cancer Study: Joellen M. Schildkraut, Thomas A. Sellers, David Huntsman, Andrew Berchuck, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Simon A. Gayther, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Peter W. Laird, Ellen L. Goode and Celeste Leigh Pearce
HNF1B is overexpressed in the clear cell subtype and epigenetically silenced in the serous subtype of ovarian cancer. Pearce and colleagues now show that genetic variants in HNF1B are differentially associated with risks of developing these two cancer subtypes, possibly through an epigenetic mechanism.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1628 doi:10.1038/ncomms2629 (2013)
Biological sciences Cancer 
Genetics
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,156 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Identification and molecular characterization of a new ovarian cancer susceptibility locus at 17q21.31 OPEN
Jennifer Permuth-Wey, Kate Lawrenson, Howard C. Shen, Aneliya Velkova, Jonathan P. Tyrer, Zhihua Chen, Hui-Yi Lin, Y Ann Chen, Ya-Yu Tsai, Xiaotao Qu, Susan J. Ramus, Rod Karevan, Janet Lee, Nathan Lee, Melissa C. Larson, Katja K. Aben, Hoda Anton-Culver, Natalia Antonenkova, Antonis C. Antoniou, Sebastian M. Armasu, Australian Cancer Study: Australian Ovarian Cancer Study: François Bacot, Laura Baglietto, Elisa V. Bandera, Jill Barnholtz-Sloan, Matthias W. Beckmann, Michael J. Birrer, Greg Bloom, Natalia Bogdanova, Louise A. Brinton, Angela Brooks-Wilson, Robert Brown, Ralf Butzow, Qiuyin Cai, Ian Campbell, Jenny Chang-Claude, Stephen Chanock, Georgia Chenevix-Trench, Jin Q. Cheng, Mine S. Cicek, Gerhard A. Coetzee, Consortium of Investigators of Modifiers of BRCA1/2: Linda S. Cook, Fergus J. Couch, Daniel W. Cramer, Julie M. Cunningham, Agnieszka Dansonka-Mieszkowska, Evelyn Despierre, Jennifer A. Doherty, Thilo Dörk, Andreas du Bois, Matthias Dürst, Douglas F. Easton, Diana Eccles, Robert Edwards, Arif B. Ekici, Peter A. Fasching, David A. Fenstermacher, James M. Flanagan, Montserrat Garcia-Closas, Aleksandra Gentry-Maharaj, Graham G. Giles, Rosalind M. Glasspool, Jesus Gonzalez-Bosquet, Marc T. Goodman, Martin Gore, Bohdan Górski, Jacek Gronwald, Per Hall, Mari K. Halle, Philipp Harter, Florian Heitz, Peter Hillemanns, Maureen Hoatlin, Claus K. Høgdall, Estrid Høgdall, Satoyo Hosono, Anna Jakubowska, Allan Jensen, Heather Jim, Kimberly R. Kalli, Beth Y. Karlan, Stanley B. Kaye, Linda E. Kelemen, Lambertus A. Kiemeney, Fumitaka Kikkawa, Gottfried E. Konecny, Camilla Krakstad, Susanne Krüger Kjaer, Jolanta Kupryjanczyk, Diether Lambrechts, Sandrina Lambrechts, Johnathan M. Lancaster, Nhu D. Le, Arto Leminen, Douglas A. Levine, Dong Liang, Boon Kiong Lim, Jie Lin, Jolanta Lissowska, Karen H. Lu, Jan Lubiński, Galina Lurie, Leon F.A.G Massuger, Keitaro Matsuo, Valerie McGuire, John R. McLaughlin, Usha Menon, Francesmary Modugno, Kirsten B. Moysich, Toru Nakanishi, Steven A. Narod, Lotte Nedergaard, Roberta B. Ness, Heli Nevanlinna, Stefan Nickels, Houtan Noushmehr, Kunle Odunsi, Sara H. Olson, Irene Orlow, James Paul, Celeste L. Pearce, Tanja Pejovic, Liisa M. Pelttari, Malcolm C. Pike, Elizabeth M. Poole, Paola Raska, Stefan P. Renner, Harvey A. Risch, Lorna Rodriguez-Rodriguez, Mary Anne Rossing, Anja Rudolph, Ingo B. Runnebaum, Iwona K. Rzepecka, Helga B. Salvesen, Ira Schwaab, Gianluca Severi, Viji Shridhar, Xiao-Ou Shu, Yurii B. Shvetsov, Weiva Sieh, Honglin Song, Melissa C. Southey, Beata Spiewankiewicz, Daniel Stram, Rebecca Sutphen, Soo-Hwang Teo, Kathryn L. Terry, Daniel C. Tessier, Pamela J. Thompson, Shelley S. Tworoger, Anne M. van Altena, Ignace Vergote, Robert A. Vierkant, Daniel Vincent, Allison F. Vitonis, Shan Wang-Gohrke, Rachel Palmieri Weber, Nicolas Wentzensen, Alice S. Whittemore, Elisabeth Wik, Lynne R. Wilkens, Boris Winterhoff, Yin Ling Woo, Anna H. Wu, Yong-Bing Xiang, Hannah P. Yang, Wei Zheng, Argyrios Ziogas, Famida Zulkifli, Catherine M. Phelan, Edwin Iversen, Joellen M. Schildkraut, Andrew Berchuck, Brooke L. Fridley, Ellen L. Goode, Paul D.P. Pharoah, Alvaro N.A. Monteiro, Thomas A. Sellers and Simon A. Gayther
Most confirmed susceptibility variants for epithelial ovarian cancer lie in non-protein-coding sequences. Here Permuth-Wey and colleagues investigate variants in 3' untranslated regions (UTRs) and uncover a new susceptibility locus.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1627 doi:10.1038/ncomms2613 (2013)
Biological sciences Cancer 
Genetics
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,197 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Sulfhydration mediates neuroprotective actions of parkin
M. Scott Vandiver, Bindu D. Paul, Risheng Xu, Senthilkumar Karuppagounder, Feng Rao, Adele M. Snowman, Han Seok Ko, Yun Il Lee, Valina L. Dawson, Ted M. Dawson, Nilkantha Sen and Solomon H. Snyder
The gasotransmitter hydrogen sulfide signals by sulfide modification of target proteins. Vandiver and colleagues study the sulfhydration of parkin by hydrogen sulfide and find that sulfhydration stimulates its activity, and that this activity is reduced in patients with Parkinson's disease.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1626 doi:10.1038/ncomms2623 (2013)
Biological sciences Medical research 
Neuroscience
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,429 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Rotational separation of non-spherical bioparticles using I-shaped pillar arrays in a microfluidic device
Kerwin Kwek Zeming, Shashi Ranjan and Yong Zhang
Microfluidic separation devices are usually designed for spherical particles, but many biological particles are non-spherical; for example, red blood cells and bacteria. Using I-shaped pillar designs, Zhang et al. demonstrate a better sorting capability for non-spherical particles.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1625 doi:10.1038/ncomms2653 (2013)
Chemical sciences Bioengineering 
Physical chemistry
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,467 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Controlled charge trapping by molybdenum disulphide and graphene in ultrathin heterostructured memory devices
Min Sup Choi, Gwan-Hyoung Lee, Young-Jun Yu, Dae-Yeong Lee, Seung Hwan Lee, Philip Kim, James Hone and Won Jong Yoo
Two-dimensional materials such as graphene and molybdenum disulphide are promising for ultrathin electronic devices. Here Choi et al. realize a non-volatile memory device from stacked graphene, boron nitride and molybdenum disulphide films.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1624 doi:10.1038/ncomms2652 (2013)
Physical sciences Applied physics 
Materials science Nanotechnology
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (722 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Monoallelic expression of TMPRSS2/ERG in prostate cancer stem cells
Euan S. Polson, John L. Lewis, Hamza Celik, Vincent M. Mann, Michael J. Stower, Matthew S. Simms, Greta Rodrigues, Anne T. Collins and Norman J. Maitland
The TMPRSS2/ERG gene fusion is frequently expressed in prostate cancers, however, its clinical significance is unclear. Polsen et al. show that this gene fusion is expressed monoallelically in prostate cancer stem cells, and may influence their self-renewal and maintenance.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1623 doi:10.1038/ncomms2627 (2013)
Biological sciences Cancer
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,431 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Significant performance enhancement in photoconductive terahertz optoelectronics by incorporating plasmonic contact electrodes
C.W. Berry, N. Wang, M.R. Hashemi, M. Unlu and M. Jarrahi
For terahertz optoelectronics to find broader applications, more efficient sources and detectors are needed. Towards this end, Berry et al. demonstrate the use of plasmonic contact electrodes for both terahertz emitters and detectors, finding large enhancement over standard photoconductive devices.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1622 doi:10.1038/ncomms2638 (2013)
Physical sciences Applied physics 
Optical physics 
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,066 kB) |
Supplementary Information

European origin of placodont marine reptiles and the evolution of crushing dentition in Placodontia
James M. Neenan, Nicole Klein and Torsten M. Scheyer
A new basal sauropterygian marine reptile is described from the early Middle Triassic of the Netherlands. Morphological characters of the skull identify the specimen as a stem placodont, thus providing information on the origins of the placodont clade and the evolution of their specialized crushing dentition.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1621 doi:10.1038/ncomms2633 (2013)
Biological sciences Evolution 
Palaeontology
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,016 kB) |
Supplementary Information

Magnetic order in a frustrated two-dimensional atom lattice at a semiconductor surface
Gang Li, Philipp Höpfner, Jörg Schäfer, Christian Blumenstein, Sebastian Meyer, Aaron Bostwick, Eli Rotenberg, Ralph Claessen and Werner Hanke
In frustrated magnets geometric constraints are expected to prevent any magnetic ordering. In this work, normally non-magnetic atoms on a silicon surface display an ordered state despite geometric frustration. This offers new ways of controlling magnetism on surfaces.
27 Mar | Nat Commun 4:1620 doi:10.1038/ncomms2617 (2013)
Physical sciences Condensed matter 
Materials science
Abstract | Full Text | PDF (1,611 kB) |
Supplementary Information
 
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