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NPG Asia Materials - Monthly reviews by leading materials researchers from the Asia-Pacific region Latest review: Metamaterials and metaoptics Full list of reviews Recent highlights: Photonic crystals: Laser action squeezed out | Photonics: Graphene's optical limitation Call for papers NPG Asia Materials is now accepting submissions of original research articles for 2012 | |
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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December 2011 Volume 5, Issue 12 |
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Research Highlights
News and Views
Technology Focus
Letters
Articles
Interview
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Submit your next paper to Nature Photonics The Nature Photonics editorial team welcomes contributions from academic, industrial and government sectors across all areas of photonics and optoelectronics. For the Guide to Authors and online submission details click here. |
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Editorial | Top |
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The importance of accessibility p711 doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.319 The ability to communicate research results to a non-specialist audience in a clear and concise manner is a skill that should not be overlooked. Full Text | PDF
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Research Highlights | Top |
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Complex media: Repolarization | Optical memory: Rephasing stored light | Optoelectronics: Blue-violet reflectors | Solar cells: Benefit of strain | Terahertz photonics: Nanowire emitters | Waveguides: Liquid flexibility | Liquid crystals: Light-driven colour change | Optomechanics: Ultimate cooling | Semiconductor lasers: Green power boost
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News and Views | Top |
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TECHNOLOGY FOCUS: Microwave photonics | The fortuitous combination of maturing capabilities, falling component prices and rising demand bodes well for the future of microwave photonics and radio-over-fibre technologies, according to opinions gathered in this month's Technology Focus on the topic. | |
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Letters | Top |
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Enhanced single-photon emission from a diamond-silver aperture pp738 - 743 Jennifer T. Choy, Birgit J. M. Hausmann, Thomas M. Babinec, Irfan Bulu, Mughees Khan, Patrick Maletinsky, Amir Yacoby and Marko Loncar doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.249 Directly embedding single nitrogen-vacancy centres into ordered arrays of plasmonic nanostructures can enhance their radiative emission rate and thus give greater scalability over previous bottom-up approaches for the realization of on-chip quantum networks. Abstract | Full Text | PDF
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Molecular imaging true-colour spectroscopic optical coherence tomography pp744 - 747 Francisco E. Robles, Christy Wilson, Gerald Grant and Adam Wax doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.257 Using a new form of spectroscopic optical coherence tomography, researchers demonstrate three-dimensional molecular imaging of both endogenous and exogenous chromophores with high spectral fidelity. This scheme has significant implications for a range of biomedical applications, including ophthalmology, early cancer detection and understanding fundamental disease mechanisms such as hypoxia and angiogenesis. Abstract | Full Text | PDF
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Multilevel quantization of optical phase in a novel coherent parametric mixer architecture pp748 - 752 Joseph Kakande, Radan Slavik, Francesca Parmigiani, Adonis Bogris, Dimitris Syvridis, Lars Gruner-Nielsen, Richard Phelan, Periklis Petropoulos and David J. Richardson doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.254 Researchers report an all-optical signal processing architecture that enables the multilevel all-optical quantization of phase-encoded optical signals. Using four-wave-mixing and two-pump parametric processes, they experimentally demonstrate up to six levels of quantization. Abstract | Full Text | PDF
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Unlocking the full potential of organic light-emitting diodes on flexible plastic pp753 - 757 Z. B. Wang, M. G. Helander, J. Qiu, D. P. Puzzo, M. T. Greiner, Z. M. Hudson, S. Wang, Z. W. Liu and Z. H. Lu doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.259 Using a thin-film outcoupling enhancement method consisting of a weak optical cavity on a flexible substrate with a non-indium-tin-oxide anode, researchers demonstrate phosphorescent organic LEDs with an external quantum efficiency of up to 63% at green wavelengths, which remains as high as 60% at luminous intensities of >10,000 cd m-2. Abstract | Full Text | PDF See also: News and Views by Leo
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On-chip optical isolation in monolithically integrated non-reciprocal optical resonators pp758 - 762 Lei Bi, Juejun Hu, Peng Jiang, Dong Hun Kim, Gerald F. Dionne, Lionel C. Kimerling and C. A. Ross doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.270 Scientists report the fabrication of a nonreciprocal optical resonator with a small length footprint of 290 μm on a silicon-on-insulator substrate. The device achieves unidirectional optical transmission with an isolation ratio of up to 19.5 dB near the telecommunications wavelength of 1,550 nm in a homogeneous external magnetic field. Abstract | Full Text | PDF
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Articles | Top |
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Nearly single-crystalline GaN light-emitting diodes on amorphous glass substrates pp763 - 769 Jun Hee Choi, Andrei Zoulkarneev, Sun Il Kim, Chan Wook Baik, Min Ho Yang, Sung Soo Park, Hwansoo Suh, Un Jeong Kim, Hyung Bin Son, Jae Soong Lee, Miyoung Kim, Jong Min Kim and Kinam Kim doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.253 Researchers use a pre-orienting layer to achieve nearly single-crystalline GaN pyramidal arrays on amorphous glass substrates. The polycrystalline morphology can be controlled by placing a hole-patterned SiO2 layer on the low-temperature GaN nucleation layer. Light-emitting diodes fabricated by this technique exhibited a luminance of 600 cd m-2. Abstract | Full Text | PDF See also: News and Views by Grandjean & Butte | Interview with Jun Hee Choi
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Spectral line-by-line pulse shaping of on-chip microresonator frequency combs pp770 - 776 Fahmida Ferdous, Houxun Miao, Daniel E. Leaird, Kartik Srinivasan, Jian Wang, Lei Chen, Leo Tom Varghese and Andrew M. Weiner doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.255 Researcher demonstrate the line-by-line pulse shaping of frequency combs generated in silicon nitride ring resonators, and observe two distinct paths to comb formation that exhibit strikingly different time domain behaviours. Abstract | Full Text | PDF
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Interview | Top |
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GaN-on-glass success p778 Interview with Jun Hee Choi doi:10.1038/nphoton.2011.295 The successful growth of GaN-based LEDs on amorphous glass avoids the size and cost limitations of a sapphire substrate, says Jun Hee Choi from the Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology in South Korea. Full Text | PDF
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