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| | Accelerated approval dust begins to settle November, 2011 Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
In February this year the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and its Oncologic Drugs Advisory Committee (ODAC) met to discuss long-standing questions about the accelerated approval of anticancer drugs, such as the use of single-arm studies. For some, the meeting — as well as the agency's refusal to file Roche/Genentech's trastuzumab-DM1 and an ODAC vote to revoke accelerated approval for Roche/Genentech's bevacizumab for metastatic breast cancer — raised uncertainties about higher hurdles for the shorter approval route. But the recent accelerated approvals for Seattle Genetics' brentuximab vedotin and Pfizer's crizotinib have now restored confidence that the pathway remains open, say those watching from the sidelines.
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| | Bayer and Onyx settle over regorafenib November, 2011 Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
Bayer and Onyx have settled their disagreement over ownership of regorafenib, a multi-receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor that is in Phase III clinical trials for cancer.
The two companies began a partnership in 1994, which led to the discovery of sorafenib (Nexavar), also a multi-receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, which is marketed for the treatment of liver and kidney cancer. But in 2009 Onyx sued Bayer, alleging that Bayer tried to bypass the collaboration — and hence was trying to avoid sharing potential future profits — when developing regorafenib by surreptitiously filing patent applications and initiating clinical trials.
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| | Larger companies dominate cancer companion diagnostic approvals November, 2011 Nature Biotechnology
Two novel cancer drugs and their companion diagnostics to predict treatment response were given a go-ahead to market in quick succession. On August 17, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved Roche/Genentech's Zelboraf (vemurafenib) and multiplex PCR-based diagnostic for the BRAF V600E gene for individuals with advanced melanoma harboring the mutation. Approval of Pfizer's drug Xalkori (crizotinib) for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with tumors containing anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene structural variants, together with a fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) test for detecting rearrangements of the ALK gene, followed nine days later. Both Basel-based Roche and New York–based Pfizer claim the companion diagnostics used to screen tissue samples for the drugs' target mutations—by narrowing patient populations to likely responders—sped clinical trials and accelerated FDA approval. But other companies considering the approach remain uncertain about the economic feasibility of co-developing medicines with companion diagnostics.
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