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                                                                                          Revealing the Dark Universe                                                      It's a sobering thought: all the matter that has ever been detected accounts for a mere 4.9% of the Universe.                                                     Most of the cosmos is the dark universe, a mix of dark matter and dark energy. Both have so far proved impenetrable puzzles, but physicists young and old are intent on changing that.                                                     Access the FREE Outlook for six months.   |                           |                                                      |                    | 
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TABLE OF CONTENTS  
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December 2016 Volume 10, Issue 12  | 
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   |  Research Highlights   News and Views   Letters   Articles   Corrigendum |   |  Advertisement  |    |    |    |                                                                                                                                                  Ready to see a glimpse of tomorrow?                                                    Visit KAUST Discovery today                                                     KAUST Discovery highlights the cutting-edge research, technologies and innovations emerging from the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology. From biotechnology, to solar, to materials and marine science: KAUST is working on it.  |                                                       |                    |  
 
 
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 		 		       Light: Science & Applications received its 2015 impact factor of 13.600. It is an open access, peer-reviewed journal, publishing fundamental research, as well as important issues in engineering and applied sciences that are related to optics and photonics. 
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 	 	  	 Research Highlights |  Top | 
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 X-rays: Gold nanoparticle source |  Nanoantennas: Second-harmonic control |  Terahertz science: 2D photon echo |  Optomechanics: Cooling dynamics |  Optical communications: Kramers-Kronig receiver  | 
 News and Views |  Top | 
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Letters |  Top | 
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 Ripplon laser through stimulated emission mediated by water waves   pp758 - 761  Samuel Kaminski,  Leopoldo L. Martin,  Shai Maayani and  Tal Carmon  					doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.210 Octane droplets in water can resonate both capillary and optical modes. Researchers have now exploited such cavities and observed optically controlled stimulated capillary scattering and coherent excitation of capillary resonances.  | 
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 Real-space coherent manipulation of electrons in a single tunnel junction by single-cycle terahertz electric fields   pp762 - 765  Katsumasa Yoshioka,  Ikufumi Katayama,  Yasuo Minami,  Masahiro Kitajima,  Shoji Yoshida et al.  					doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.205 Carrier-envelope-phase-controlled single-cycle terahertz pulses can induce coherent electron tunnelling either from a Pt/Ir nanotip to a graphite sample or vice versa. The pulses enable ultrafast nonlinear manipulation of electrons at the atomic scale.  | 
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 Integrated optomechanical single-photon frequency shifter   pp766 - 770  Linran Fan,  Chang-Ling Zou,  Menno Poot,  Risheng Cheng,  Xiang Guo et al.  					doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.206 An optomechanical single-photon frequency shifter is demonstrated in integrated AlN waveguides. A frequency shift up to 150 GHz is achieved at telecom wavelength. The device shows near-unity efficiency and preserves the quantum coherence.
  See also: News and Views by Kuramochi & Notomi  | 
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 	 	  	 Articles |  Top | 
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 Self-organized instability in graded-index multimode fibres   pp771 - 776  Logan G. Wright,  Zhanwei Liu,  Daniel A. Nolan,  Ming-Jun Li,  Demetrios N. Christodoulides et al.  					doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.227 Spatial beam clean-up and spatiotemporal modulation instability in graded-index multimode fibres are studied in a regime characterized by disorder, nonlinearity and dissipation.  | 
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 Near-unity quantum efficiency of broadband black silicon photodiodes with an induced junction   pp777 - 781  Mikko A. Juntunen,  Juha Heinonen,  Ville Vähänissi,  Päivikki Repo,  Dileep Valluru et al.  					doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.226 The combination of black silicon to improve the light absorption and negatively charged alumina to form an induced collecting junction characterizes a photodiode with external quantum efficiency above 96% between 250 nm and 950 nm.  | 
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 Selective carrier injection into patterned arrays of pyramidal quantum dots for entangled photon light-emitting diodes   pp782 - 787  T. H. Chung,  G. Juska,  S. T. Moroni,  A. Pescaglini,  A. Gocalinska et al.  					doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.203 Polarization-entangled photons are generated from light-emitting diodes based on site-controlled pyramidal quantum dots. Selective current injection into the vicinity of a quantum dot becomes possible owing to a self-assembled vertical quantum wire.  | 
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 Optical microresonators as single-particle absorption spectrometers   pp788 - 795  Kevin D. Heylman,  Niket Thakkar,  Erik H. Horak,  Steven C. Quillin,  Charles Cherqui et al.  					doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.217 Single-particle double-modulation absorption spectrometers based on whispering-gallery-mode microresonators achieve sub-100-Hz sensitivity to photothermal resonance shifts and allow for the study of arrays of Fano resonances in the context of plasmonic–photonic hybridization.
  See also: News and Views by Foreman  | 
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 Lasing and anti-lasing in a single cavity   pp796 - 801  Zi Jing Wong,  Ye-Long Xu,  Jeongmin Kim,  Kevin O'Brien,  Yuan Wang et al.  					doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.216 A cavity that can switch between lasing and anti-lasing could inspire a new design of optical modulator.  | 
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 High-magnification super-resolution FINCH microscopy using birefringent crystal lens interferometers   pp802 - 808  Nisan Siegel,  Vladimir Lupashin,  Brian Storrie and  Gary Brooker  					doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.207 The use of birefringent crystals improves super-resolution Fresnel incoherent correlation holography (FINCH) microscopy.  | 
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 A flexible and wearable terahertz scanner   pp809 - 813  D. Suzuki,  S. Oda and  Y. Kawano  					doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.209 A flexible and wearable terahertz scanner based on carbon nanotubes is demonstrated at room temperature over a frequency range 0.14 THz to 39 THz. The terahertz photothermoelectricity is enhanced by using different electrode materials.  | 
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 	 	 	 	Corrigendum |  Top | 
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 Corrigendum: All-optical bit storage in a fibre laser by optomechanically bound states of solitons   p814  M. Pang,  W. He,  X. Jiang and  P. St. J. Russell  					doi:10.1038/nphoton.2016.229  | 
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